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Glossary

The words of living things, explained simply. One word per line, and what it changes for you.

Activated charcoal
Terra
A thin layer placed on top of the drainage. It traps odours and limits stagnant water.
Aquascaping
Aqua
The art of composing an underwater landscape: stones, wood and plants arranged like a scene.
Bioactive
Terra
A living soil: springtails and woodlice eat the waste in it. A bioactive terrarium cleans itself.
Carboy
Terra
A large glass container with a narrow neck. A classic for closed terrariums, built using long tweezers.
Closed terrarium
Terra
A covered jar where water runs in a cycle. It's rarely opened.
Condensation
Terra
The mist on the glass. A light haze in the morning is a good sign; opaque glass means too much water.
Drainage
Terra
The bottom layer, made of clay balls. Excess water drains down into it, away from the roots.
Hardness (GH / KH)
Aqua
The amount of minerals in the water. Shrimp are sensitive to it, plants much less so.
Humidity
Terra
The moisture level of the air. High in a closed terrarium, low in an open one.
Hydroponics
Flora
Growing without soil, roots in enriched water. Faster, cleaner, more technical.
Java moss
Aqua
An easy aquatic moss that attaches to wood and shelters shrimp.
Melliferous
Aéro
A flower rich in nectar and pollen, which feeds bees and butterflies.
Microgreens
Flora
Young shoots cut at ten days. Lots of flavour, very little space needed.
Nitrogen cycle
Aqua
Bacteria convert waste into nitrates. A new tank needs to go through this cycle before its first inhabitants move in.
Open terrarium
Terra
Without a lid, for plants that want dry air: succulents and cacti.
PAR / spectrum
Flora
What the lamp actually gives the plant. Watts say almost nothing about it.
Photoperiod
Flora
The number of hours of light per day. 12 to 14 h for most indoor crops.
Sphagnum moss
Terra
Dried moss that holds a lot of water. It's used as a growing medium for carnivorous plants.
Substrate
Terra
The terrarium's soil, or the technical substrate in a tank. It feeds and anchors the roots.

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A kit is the easiest way to start: the glass, the plants, the soil and the guide arrive together.